No matter what season it is, most people rely on an HVAC system to keep their homes comfortable. In the summer, an air conditioner helps keep the humidity low and indoor temperatures comfortable. A furnace, heat pump, or another heater during the winter helps combat the plummeting temperatures outside. When something goes wrong with the HVAC system, it can lead to some pretty miserable conditions.
If you find that cold air is coming through your vents during the winter, there could be a few issues causing the problem. If your heat is on and cold air is blowing through the vents, there is likely a problem with your heating equipment. Issues such as a dirty flame sensor, faulty pilot light, clogged condensate line, and others could be the culprit behind cold air blowing through your vents. Many of these issues will need to be addressed by a qualified HVAC technician. Routine regular service will also help you avoid many of these problems.
If the heating system is off and you notice a cold draft coming through your vents, you have completely different problems. Almost always, the cause of cold air coming from vents when heat is off is related to the ductwork. From outdated systems and poor insulation to leaky ductwork, there are a few reasons why a draft might be coming from your vents. Let’s take a look at some of the causes for cold air blowing through your vents when your heating system is off.
Improper Insulation
In general, HVAC experts recommend insulating your ducts up to the floor vents. Older or poor insulation that is ripped can cause rapid cooling of the air as it moves through your house. If your ductwork is exposed to areas in a basement or attic that is unheated, the cold air can quickly have an effect on uninsulated materials. When your ductwork is cold, it can create a cold draft that will eventually blow through your vents and into your home. If you find that your ducts are not thoroughly insulated, you should contact an HVAC technician to offer solutions.
Ductwork Leaks
Over time, your ductwork can shift or sag and create loose connections. If your ducts come loose at the joints and boots, cold air will be able to enter your duct system and come through your vents. Additionally, damage from animals, the elements, or other issues can create holes in your ducts. Similarly, if this happens, cold air can make its way into your system. Along with cold air, however, dust and other allergens can also come in and create health issues for people with allergies, asthma, or other respiratory issues. As part of your annual HVAC maintenance, you can have your ducts inspected to check for any possible leaks. A professional will be able to repair the ducts and seal them so that cold air will be kept out.
Older Air Ducts
Experts agree that your duct system should last between 10 and 15 years. Obviously, ducts can last longer than this. However, after a period of time, the materials can break down and degrade. When this happens, your older system can allow cold air in that will come through your vents. Additionally, old leaky ducts could contribute to bills higher than the $525 average energy costs for yearly HVAC operations. An HVAC professional can inspect your air ducts and help you determine if you need to replace your system.
If you find that cold air is coming from your AC vents when the heat is off, it is probably the result of air duct problems. From poor insulation to leaky ducts and older systems, there are a few reasons why you could have a cold draft coming from your vents. The best way to solve this problem is to have a qualified technician inspect your air ducts and recommend solutions to address the issue.